Friday, April 30, 2010

What's An Aztec Warrior Called

Sustainability - Part 1: Architecture Solar

1
solar skylights are tubes inside which sunlight is transmitted, its performance is similar to fiber optics, with the difference that instead of light transmitted through a solid is transmitted through the air through a tube covered by a reflective material such as aluminum mirror, you can make some curves in the tratectoria (not too sharp) and carry few meters from the ceiling. Provide a good level of lighting in dark rooms or without windows, avoiding other lighting waste.


can be achieved in the market, but you can also make them with a transparent hemisphere, PVC pipes and aluminum (aluminum can be used for cooking), but reflective aluminum mirror or silver paint or bright white.

2 LED Lighting
The LED's are light emitting diodes, technology can take advantage of the light spectrum without making much temperature (unlike conventional lamps .) Prices are per unit (light fittings come prepared with LEDs) and average price ranges between 35 and 350 pesos depending on the brand, features and power. LEDs are more optimal technology in energy efficiency, with a single transformer can feed almost all lamps (called a driver, the only difference with a conventional transformer is that it transforms a continuous, ie has a diode bridge).

One of the things to keep in mind that the average life of the LEDs are approximately 80,000 to 100,000 hours compared to 2,000 to 12,000 hours of conventional lamps and low consumption.

3 Use of water (Responsible Care)
This items refers to items that can regulate the flow, such as time-taps, oxygen (30% reduced consumption), dual-flush valves for toilets, and similar applications.
4 Recovery of rainwater
diverting downspouts, we collect the rainwater tank with a previous and simple filtering. Depends on the volume of water generated can be used for toilet flushing and washing machine use, but the simplest application, guaranteed is to use that water for irrigation, Valdas, etc.


5 Waste Separation Waste separation is something you have to do if or if a sustainable project that seeks to reduce environmental impact. Cans, glass, paper, cardboard, metals, organic waste, plastics, unclassified (electronic scrap can be very complex or items and materials).

are advised to put a trash container type battery cells: alkaline, standard, watch batteries. To motivate and educate signs people know there is a place where you can pull the batteries.





6 Creating
compost Compost is useful that we will have plants or a garden or crop sector, then we can make the payment of the land that remains rich in nutrients, minerals, phosphorus, iron, potash, nitrogen and calcium. Its implementation does not require much time, a process that can last 90 days, where we waste bins or buckets organic layer of soil and straw or dry leaves, so, layer by layer.






7 sensors to save energy

These sensors allow us to save the light in those sectors that for some reason, but there are people burning inside. It is advisable in corridors, halls, stairs, bathrooms (sector mirror).




8 automation system for energy saving
Home automation systems allow us to regulate the consumption, view and act intelligently on the basis of our customs and habits, such as using the washing machine at night, looking at the light level sensors and then dimming to save power and long life lamps. Like many applications, we can see them on a computer and generate statistics, see how we can be saving energy when we change our ways. Examples: sensors measure light levels and external contributions and thus dimerize environments to achieve optimal lighting, reducing the consumption of lamps so that there is no excess light and take advantage of sunlight, while it is, after the sun goes down, the level of the lamps start to rise.
there are many applications in lighting, thermo-mechanical (air conditioning) system and use of passive solar architecture, wind, air currents, etc..

Punched Someone Now Hand Hurts



(image: Earthship , garbage warrior)

The architecture solar was initially used by ancient cultures such as Egypt, their calculations to determine the position of the sun in each season, many cultures used mathematics and architecture solar to do their studies on crops, on the sky and also to develop a technology allowed for example in a particular day of the year, the sun enters through a window or endija, so schedules were established.

All this technology has been lost a bit in the conventional architecture, perhaps because in the big cities, the architects built on a site already established, with guidance set or maybe because it solves all with air conditioning or stove.

Many times when you think bioclimatic architecture people think that these concepts are expensive, this is a mistake, sometimes you just need different target windows, and change slightly the order of things, without spending more, simply by stereographic calculations and thermal balance can do many things, and significantly reduce energy future that can be used in air conditioning.

stereographic calculations


We have a free resource that is the sun, because we can calculate precisely stereographic calculations for a given territory, the times of the year we want to get direct gain, so as to heat a wall (could be a Trombe wall) or simply to capture direct radiation inside a house.

As the sun's position varies from winter to summer (winter is closer to the horizon the route, ie the sun is below) is easy then to calculate eaves, ceilings, walls and windows where I want not enter the summer solar radiation (because we want to keep cool) and in winter to enter the radiation (for profit Solar ).

With this principle, well calculated, properly orienting windows and properly using the concept of thermal hub (to store heat in the walls) we manage to build buildings that will automatically regulate its temperature.

Thermal Balance

is important to make a heat balance is something we have to keep in mind all architects, now in many places there is no subject in the faculties of architecture where look stereographic load, heat balances or earnings.

When building an eco-efficient or sustainable building have to do a thermal study of it, we have tools for it. The first is to analyze each wall, its thickness and composition (there is a property called thermal transmittance , this indicates the amount of energy passing through a body or building element in unit time) and so we are doing little to little house, looking at each element, type of walls, ceilings, windows, with this we can calculate the percentage by which sector we have higher losses and act on it, for example find that there are many windows and too much energy through the glass or ceiling then we can discuss whatever we save on gas, getting a double glass, with an air chamber in the roof or using certain insulation.

Thursday, April 29, 2010

Nail Polish Wart Work

Fountain of the Nereids

"Perfection is not small,
but is made of small things."

(Michelangelo Buonarroti)